Represented by:Prof Madya Dr Halil Bin Paino

Getting ready to learn

The Seven Learning Styles:

• Visual (spatial): You prefer using pictures, images, and spatial understanding.
• Aural (auditory-musical): You prefer using sound and music.
• Verbal (linguistic): You prefer using words, both in speech and writing.
• Physical (kinesthetic): You prefer using your body, hands and sense of touch.
• Logical (mathematical): You prefer using logic, reasoning and systems.
• Social (interpersonal): You prefer to learn in groups or with other people.
• Solitary (intrapersonal): You prefer to work alone and use self-study.

Understand the basis of learning styles

Your learning styles have more influence than you may realize. Your preferred styles guide the way you learn. They also change the way you internally represent experiences, the way you recall information, and even the words you choose.

Research shows us that each learning style uses different parts of the brain. By involving more of the brain during learning, we remember more of what we learn. Researchers using brain-imaging technologies have been able to find out the key areas of the brain responsible for each learning style.

• Visual: The occipital lobes at the back of the brain manage the visual sense. Both the occipital and parietal lobes manage spatial orientation.
• Aural: The temporal lobes handle aural content. The right temporal lobe is especially important for music.
• Verbal: The temporal and frontal lobes, especially two specialized areas called Broca’s and Wernicke’s areas (in the left hemisphere of these two lobes).
• Physical: The cerebellum and the motor cortex (at the back of the frontal lobe) handle much of our physical movement.
• Logical: The parietal lobes, especially the left side, drive our logical thinking.
• Social: The frontal and temporal lobes handle much of our social activities. The limbic system (not shown apart from the hippocampus) also influences both the social and solitary styles. The limbic system has a lot to do with emotions, moods and aggression.
• Solitary: The frontal and parietal lobes, and the limbic system, are also active with this style.

Learning Styles Inventory

V.A.R.K. Test:

Visual: Look at the lecturer’s face. Sit at the front row, avoid sitting at the back. Copy notes in the class. Give attention to visuals material like pictures, diagrams, tables and videos.

Auditory: The best is listening. Ear’s sensitivity is more inclined to verbal and surround sounds. Can understand lecturer’s speech through right voice tone, mood and pitching. Another strategy is to make an activity involving communications like study group discussions. Last one is to read book (with normal voice) before entering class.

Reading/writing: Read some books or writing notes is one of the learning style because when reading, the brain is stimulate and give more concentration same as writing. The brain automatically concentrate to the information.

Kinesthetic (Movements and touch): Be active (always ask questions if not understand) and alert to information. It is understandable that students become uncomfortable and be bored if stay silent for an extensive time. A strategy to overcome this problem is to always ask in class, hear songs alone (use earphone), bring something to “grip” like stress ball and do the SQ3R method.